5 Steps to Legally Form Your LLC
Starting a business can be both exciting and overwhelming, especially when it comes to making sure everything is legally sound. One of the first important decisions you’ll face is choosing the right structure for your business. For many entrepreneurs, forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company) is the best choice. Not only does it offer flexibility, but it also provides important legal protections. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the 5 steps you need to follow to legally form your LLC.
Step 1: Choose a Business Name
The first thing you’ll need to do is select a unique name for your LLC. This is more than just picking something catchy—your business name should meet your state’s naming requirements. Here’s what you need to consider:
Uniqueness: Make sure the name isn’t already being used by another business in your state.
Compliance: Your state may require that your business name includes “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company” in the name.
Domain Availability: It’s a good idea to check if the domain name for your business is available for a matching website.
Step 2: File Articles of Organization
Once you’ve settled on a name, the next step is filing your LLC’s Articles of Organization with your state’s business filing office, often handled by the Secretary of State. This document officially registers your LLC and typically includes:
The LLC’s name and address
The name and address of your registered agent
The names of the LLC’s members
The LLC’s management structure (whether it’s member-managed or manager-managed)
After filing, you may also need to pay a state filing fee, which varies depending on your location.
Step 3: Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number)
Your LLC will need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, even if you don’t plan to hire employees. The EIN acts as your LLC’s tax identification number and is required for various tasks, including:
Opening a business bank account
Filing federal taxes
Handling employee payroll (if applicable)
Applying for an EIN is free and can be done easily online through the IRS website.
Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement
An Operating Agreement is a legal document that outlines how your LLC will be run. It covers essential details like:
Each member’s ownership stake in the LLC
How profits and losses will be distributed
How decisions will be made within the company
Procedures for adding or removing members
Even though some states don’t require an Operating Agreement, it’s a smart move to have one in place to avoid disputes and misunderstandings among members.
Step 5: Maintain Compliance
Forming your LLC is just the beginning. To keep your business in good standing, you’ll need to comply with state and federal regulations. Ongoing requirements include:
Annual Reports: Many states require LLCs to file annual reports and pay associated fees.
Registered Agent: Your LLC must maintain a registered agent to receive legal documents on behalf of the business.
Taxes: Make sure you’re up to date on any state and federal taxes your business owes.
Conclusion
Forming an LLC is a great way to protect yourself legally while maintaining flexibility in how you run your business. By following these five steps, you can ensure that your business is set up for success from day one. If you’re ready to take the next step but need guidance, we’re here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation, and we’ll assist you through the LLC formation process.